It also paved the way for massive destruction of Russian culture with the closure and demolition of many churches and monasteries, the theft of valuables and bestates/b from the former aristocracy and monied classes and the suppression b...../b Vladimir, Novgorod, Tsar of Kazan, Tsar of Astrakhan, King of Poland, Tsar of Siberia, Tsar of bTauric/b Chersonesos, Tsar of Georgia, Lord of Pskov, and Grand Duke of Smolensk, Lithuania, Volhynia, Podolia, and Finland, Prince of Estonia, b.../b
